Foods contain a mixture of protein, carbohydrate and fat. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body to control the level of sugar glucose. If you have type 1 diabetes, your pancreas doesnt make insulin or makes very little insulin. Talk with family and friend about prediabetes and diabetes. Instructed on some potential factors of hyperglycemia high blood sugar, such as not using enough insulin or oral diabetes medication, not injecting insulin properly or using expired insulin, not following your diabetes eating plan, being inactive, having an illness or infection and using certain medications, such as. Diabetes classes and camps pediatric diabetes education.
Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body handles sugar glucose. In the years preceding my daughters diabetes diagnosis, i had a few children with type 1 in my classroom. In total, 18 articles met the eligibility criteria, and overall there was some evidence of a weak association between clinically diagnosed mumps and t1dm or1. Early diagnosis and intervention for type 1 diabetes t1d.
To order, call the ahrq publications clearinghouse at 1800 3589295 or. To correct for the lack of insulin in type 1 diabetes, families learn how to match insulin doses to the amount of food carbohydrates eaten at meals. Chapter 38 agents to control blood glucose levels my. More and more people seem to develop type2 diabetes every single day. This guidance has been updated and replaced by type 1 diabetes in adults, diabetes type 1 and 2 in children and young people and diabetic foot problems. Women found to have diabetes at this time should be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, not gestational diabetes.
And diabetes should not be taken lightly the sad part is that diabetes is still spreading at an alarming rate, although the causes thereof are wellknown and can easily be prevented. Type 1 diabetes type 1 diabetes is the most common chronic disease of childhood increasing 3% per year most common type in caucasians utah 33100,000 children 22% younger than 5 years of age 24100,000 nationally peak occurrence at ages 57 and at puberty type 1 diabetes incidence is increasing with the most marked. What is the nurses most plausible conclusion based on this assessment finding. Nothing can be done to prevent or cure type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is a disease in which the pancreas does not produce any insulin. A handout 1 of 3 that gives a basic overview of diabetes. In the type 1 diabetes, dysfunction of pancreatic betacells leads to a deficiency of insulin production. At 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy test women for diabetes based on their history, risk factors, or a 50gram, 1hour fasting, glucose challenge test a modified ogtt. This third edition 20x26 inch human anatomy poster describes what happens in type 1 diabetes as it affects glucose buildup, the digestive system and the pancreas. Why is it so difficult to manage type 1 diabetes while exercising. In type 1 diabetes, blood glucose levels cannot be controlled with diet, oral agents cannot control the disease process because they stimulate insulin production, and the patient with type 1 diabetes does not produce insulin. Type 1 diabetes is much less common than type 2 diabetes. This module gives participants a deeper understanding of type 2 diabetes. List the side effects and clinical considerations of each category of. If the pancreas doesnt make needed insulin, causing blood sugar levels to be too high you have type 1 or juvenile diabetes. About diabetes type 1 diabetes healthy eating saving money. Diabetes presentation type 1 diabetes vivian hooks hcs.
Presence of 2 or more autoantibodies with normal blood sugar stage 2. Diabetes can also be caused by certain medicine including steroids, chemotherapy and others. Schoolcentered telemedicine for children with type 1. I was given the sheet with all the faces on itthe one depicting typical low and high blood sugar symptoms. Pdf nurses knowledge of type 1 diabetes mellitus care in. In type 2, the cells of the body do not use insulin well. The patient is found to have a blood glucose level of 623 mgdl. This website can help you learn about, and live a healthy life with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should set the iv pump to deliver how many mlhr.
Social needs, social behaviors, and social problems d. Its amazing to see the benefit of the group setting and the power of positive peer interaction. Sn instructed patient atorvastatin is used to treat high cholesterol, and to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other heart complications in people with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors. What your childs teacher doesnt know about type 1 t1. It is most likely to occur in people with type 1 diabetes but may be seen in type 2 in conditions of severe illness or stress when the pancreas cannot meet the extra demand for insulin. Basics topics beyond the basics topics type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is the result of insulin deficiency caused by destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health. Diabetes care for children and teens with type 1 diabetes. This module gives participants a deeper understanding of carbohydrates. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg.
The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf. The new york state department of health diabetes prevention and control program is working to provide comprehensive and uptodate resources that help children with diabetes grow up to be healthy and productive adults. The next two handouts will go over the symptoms, current treatments, and alternative treatments answers to eq to diabetes. As a teacher, i was shocked with how little i knew. Choose exercise guidelines and selfmanagement solutions that are specific for your diabetes treatment. Of all diabetics, 10% have type 1 diabetes or insulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm 1. Discuss what prediabetes is and describe how you will promote pre diabetes and diabetes awareness with your family and friends. Nutrition and meal planning pediatric diabetes education. As a teacher this means of course diabetes doesnt stop when im at school. A the patient should withhold his next scheduled dose of insulin. Adding more physical activity to your day is one of the most important things you. Patients with type 1 diabetes have an absolute deficiency of insulin and must inject insulin to replace missing sources. Current classifications distinguish between type 1 diabetes, characterized by autoimmune. This section provides general guidelines for activity and exercise.
Without insulin, this sugar cannot get into your cells to do its work. You have a child in your class who has type 1 insulindependent diabetes. Beyond the basics patient education pieces are longer, interest. Understanding type 1 diabetes anatomy poster describes how type 1 diabetes affects the process of insulin production by the pancreas. Diagnosis and management of type 1 diabetes in children, young people and adults.
Izquierdo r1, morin pc, bratt k, moreau z, meyer s, ploutzsnyder r, wade m, weinstock rs. Discuss strategies to determine the right medication for the right patient. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easytoread materials. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. A patient with type 1 diabetes has told the nurse that his most recent urine test for ketones was positive. April 20, 2016 april 20, 2016 basicsofdiabetes handouts leave a comment. The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live. Diagnosis and management of type 1 diabetes in children. No, but after a lag time of many years in smokers, older patients, and those having diabetic complications, is lowers ones survival, due to the great majority of people concerned patients, docs wrongly think its just diabetes of the elderly. Websites that offer free handouts for diabetes education ada diabetes education library offers over 170 topics on diabetes that are searchable by topic and language. Precipitating factors include illness and infection, inadequate insulin dosage, undiagnosed type 1 diabetes, poor selfmanagement, and neglect. Its usually first diagnosed in young people but it can occur at any age. Will take time to produce, market and distribute pricing similar pricing as. The real danger behind type 2 diabetes manna health.
Page 5 afrezzainhaled insulin approved 2014 type 1 or 2 only studied in adults over 18 not indicated for pregnancy, while breastfeeding steps, cost, terms 1st step fda approved. Matching carbs to insulin, accounting for stress, illness workouts are not always the same variable workout times before or after meals variable workout durations 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours variable workout intensity. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Cdc diabetes prevention program curricula and handouts this site offers excellent resources for those interested in offering diabetes prevention education. B the patient should promptly eat some protein and carbohydrates. One hundred percent of carbohydrates carbs are broken down to glucose. As a type 1 diabetic myself, diabetes is always on my mind all day, everyday. As a parent of a child with type 1 diabetes, i know these fears all too well. The reliability and validity of the japanese version of the diabetes family behavior checklist dfbc for assessing the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and their families with respect to adherence to treatment regimen. Patient education handouts previously called patient education slicks the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. The patients daughter reports that the patient recently had a gastrointestinal virus and. Presence of 2 or more autoantibodies with abnormal blood sugar stage 3.
Patients typically present with classic symptoms and diagnosis occurs quickly. Type 1 diabetes vivian hooks hcs245 july 11, 2016 adriana batista introduction type 1 diabetes mellitus once known. Diabetes camps provide a unique experience to interact with children with similar challenges. When you have diabetes, activity can be especially beneficial, but it has to be done with an emphasis on safety. View homework help diabetes presentation from hcs 245 at university of phoenix. There are many types of diabetes including type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. From this page, you can navigate to our extensive resource pages for students of all grade levels, touching personal stories written about type 1 diabetes at school and downloadable forms from a 504 plan and a diabetes alert dog description to posters that describe what type 1 is. There have been plenty of times during the school day when ive had to hurriedly eat peanut butter crackers in between oneonone reading, check my blood sugar at my desk, or laugh at my pump beeping during calendar time. It can be diagnosed at other stages of the life span than just in early childhood.
Type 1 diabetes starts with two or more autoantibodies 2. An 88yearold patient with type 2 diabetes is brought to the emergency department by his daughter. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. Type 1 diabetes affects about 5% of people in the united states with diabetes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic medical condition that occurs when the pancreas, an organ in the abdomen, produces very little or no. Schoolcentered telemedicine for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is defined as a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in people under 30 years of age, but by getting your blood glucose can occur at any age. Food choices for children and teens with type 1 diabetes speed of sugar. Children with chronic medical conditions often feel different, isolated and sometimes overwhelmed by diabetes care. The following material is intended to help you understand what that means and how you might help in an emergency. The handouts are available in both english and spanish and two literacy levels. In the past type 1 diabetes was called juvenile diabetes or insulindependent diabetes. Describe the main action of the 6 different categories of type 2 diabetes medications.
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